Geneva/New Delhi, Jan 30: United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called for a transition toward a multipolar global order, noting that international stability depends on a dense network of relations rather than the influence of a few dominant powers. Speaking at a press conference on Thursday to outline his 2026 priorities, Guterres pointed to the recent free trade agreement between India and the European Union as a vital step toward this inclusive framework.
The UN chief noted that global challenges cannot be resolved by a single nation or by two powers dividing the world into rival spheres. While acknowledging the United States as the world’s most powerful country and the growing influence of China, he argued that a more balanced distribution of power is necessary for sustainable peace and development.
“If we want a stable world, if we want a world in which peace can be sustained, in which development can be generalised, and in which, in the end, our values will prevail, we need to support multi-polarity,” Guterres said.
The Secretary-General praised recent trade developments, specifically mentioning the landmark agreements between the EU and partners like India, Indonesia, and Mercosur. He suggested that these economic ties create a “network in trade” and technology that allows the values of the United Nations Charter to flourish.
Guterres further explained that current global institutions must evolve to represent modern realities. He said that the economic share of traditional developed nations is receding while emerging economies expand in scale and confidence.
“Global problems will not be solved by one power calling the shots,” the UN chief added. “Nor will they be solved by two powers carving the world into rival spheres of influence.”
He concluded that the international community must deliberately accelerate a version of multipolarity that is networked and inclusive. This approach, he noted, is capable of creating balance through broad partnerships in international cooperation and technology.
