Chandigarh, Oct 4: For many of us, tending to indoor plants feels therapeutic — a quiet act of care in a noisy world. But sometimes, that very affection can turn fatal. The most common cause of death for houseplants isn’t neglect; it’s overwatering.
When you water too often, the soil becomes soggy and suffocates the roots. Unlike leaves, roots need air as much as moisture. Constantly wet soil drives out oxygen, leading to “root rot” — a condition where roots decay, turn mushy, and lose the ability to absorb nutrients.
The first signs are subtle: yellowing leaves, soft stems, and a strange, musty smell from the pot. Many mistake these for dryness and add even more water, worsening the damage.
In their natural habitat, plants go through wet and dry cycles — rain followed by periods of rest. Indoor conditions mimic this only partially, so water needs vary. Factors like pot size, light, temperature, and plant species determine how often watering is needed. A cactus in low light might need water once in two weeks, while a peace lily in bright shade might need it twice a week.
The best way to avoid overwatering is to check the soil before you pour. Dip your finger an inch into the soil — if it feels moist, wait. Only water when it feels dry. Ensure the pot has drainage holes so excess water can escape.
Use pots with breathable materials like terracotta, which allow moisture to evaporate naturally. And avoid leaving your plant sitting in a saucer of water — it’s like keeping its feet in a puddle.
Plants, like people, grow stronger when they face small challenges. A slight dry spell encourages roots to grow deeper in search of water, making them more resilient. In contrast, constant wetness keeps roots lazy and weak.
If your plant shows signs of overwatering, act fast. Remove it from the pot, trim off rotten roots, and replant it in fresh, dry soil. Hold off watering for a few days and give it bright, indirect light. Most plants can recover if the rot hasn’t spread too far.
Love your plants — but let them breathe. Water is life, yes, but too much of it can quietly take that life away.
